| 単語 | 意味 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|
| home | 家へ / 自宅に | He went home. |
| here | ここに / ここへ | Come here! |
| there | そこに / そこへ | She is waiting there. |
| abroad | 海外に / 外国へ | They studied abroad last year. |
| upstairs | 上階へ / 上の階に | Go upstairs to your room. |
| downstairs | 下階へ / 下の階に | She ran downstairs quickly. |
| outside | 外に / 外へ | Let’s play outside. |
| inside | 中に / 中へ | He went inside the house. |
※これらは形は名詞に見えるけど、副詞として使われることが多く、前置詞の目的語にもなれます。
| 副詞 | 前置詞 | 意味 / 用法 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| up | to | 到達点を示す | She climbed up to the roof. |
| in | to (into) | 中へ入る動作 | He ran into the room. |
| on | to (onto) | 上に乗る動作 | Jump onto the table. |
| instead | of | 代わりに | Take tea instead of coffee. |
| apart | from | 〜を除いて | Apart from English, he speaks French. |
| aside | from | 〜を除いて | Aside from a few mistakes, it was perfect. |
| in | spite of | 〜にもかかわらず | In spite of the rain, we went out. |
| out | of | 〜の外へ / 原因 | She ran out of the house. |
| up | against | 〜に立ち向かう | We are up against a difficult problem. |
| down | from | 〜から下へ | He fell down from the ladder. |
| 前置詞 | 副詞の例 | 意味 / 用法 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| from | here, there, home | 出発点・起点を示す | She walked from here to the station. |
| to | there, home | 到達点を示す（文学的/口語では限定的） | He went to there to see the view. |
| into | the room | 中への動き | He ran into the room. |
| onto | the table | 上への動き | Jump onto the table. |
| up against | the wall / a problem | 困難や障害に直面する | We are up against a difficult problem. |
| down from | the ladder / the hill | 上から下への動き | He fell down from the ladder. |
| out of | the house / money | 外へ、原因・理由 | She ran out of the house. |
| aside from | the mistakes / English | 〜を除いて / 〜以外は | Aside from a few mistakes, it was perfect. |
| apart from | English / the cost | 〜を除いて / 〜以外は | Apart from English, he speaks French. |
| in spite of | the rain / the difficulty | 〜にもかかわらず | In spite of the rain, we went out. |